The spokesman for United Nations Secretary Normal Antonio Guterres mentioned local weather change, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the potential want for reforms of the U.N. Constitution with Fox Information Digital on the U.N. Normal Meeting final week.
Stéphane Dujarric highlighted the “division between international locations” getting wider and wider as “hampering the flexibility” of the world physique to work successfully, notably the Safety Council.
The division between members of the U.N. Safety Council, Dujarric stated, has been exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. On the Normal Meeting final week, a number of world leaders, together with President Biden, referred to as out Putin for his aggression, noting Russia violated the world physique’s constitution by attacking Ukraine.
“Russia has shamelessly violated the core tenets of the United Nations Constitution,” Biden stated in his speech earlier than the group.
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President Biden speaks in the course of the 77th session of the United Nations Normal Meeting (UNGA) at U.N. headquarters Sept. 21, 2022, in New York Metropolis.
(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Pictures)
Regardless of this, Dujarric stated kicking Russia out of the worldwide settlement wouldn’t be prudent.
“The U.N. must have common illustration, so kicking individuals out of a company, we expect, is absolutely not the suitable answer,” he stated. “You’ll at all times want a spot, at minimal a desk, round which 193 international locations can come and attempt to work collectively.”
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Reforming the council, although, was not out of the questions, Dujarric stated.
“There’s been quite a lot of dialogue throughout the membership … about reforming the Safety Council,” he stated. “We expect the council proper now … is extra of a mirrored image of the world in 1945 than it’s in 2022.”
UNO United Nations Headquarters Constructing in Geneva, Switzerland. Important entrance
(iStock)
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is only one problem dealing with the United Nations, Dujarric stated, additionally noting the worldwide group’s give attention to local weather change.
“All of us have to have the ability to stroll and chew gum on the similar time,” he stated. “For the secretary common, and I can solely communicate for him, there are a selection of challenges that he’s coping with, and they’re all interlinked.”
Dujarric famous how Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has triggered insecurity all through a lot of Europe, created an power disaster and made preventing local weather change “that rather more troublesome.”
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“Due to the power disaster, we’ve seen international locations revert to coal as an alternative of transferring away from coal,” he stated. “So all the things is interlinked, and that’s, in a way, why it must be mentioned right here, in a worldwide group.”
Secretary-Normal of the United Nations António Guterres speaks throughout a U.N. Safety Council assembly on the scenario on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear energy plant in Ukraine on the United Nations Headquarters Sept. 6, 2022, in New York Metropolis.
(Spencer Platt/Getty Pictures)
The secretary common has proposed a number of actions he believes would fight local weather change, together with growing taxes on fossil gas firms.
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“It’s excessive time to place fossil gas producers, buyers and enablers on discover,” Secretary Normal António Guterres stated. “Polluters should pay. Immediately, I’m calling on all developed economies to tax the windfall earnings of fossil gas firms.”
The United Nations headquarters in New York Metropolis.
(iStock)
“These funds must be redirected in two methods: to international locations struggling loss and harm brought on by the local weather disaster and to individuals combating rising meals and power costs.”
Dujarric added that such taxes might spur a “inexperienced transition.”
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“We expect that power costs have been too excessive, that oil firms, carbon firms have made actually obscene earnings. That cash may very well be used to assist lower-income individuals within the wealthy international locations and will additionally assist transferring towards a inexperienced transition,” Dujarric stated.
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